It turns out that June 7 was actually “National Donut Day”
here in the United States. For many, this designation is akin to a “National
Breathing Day” – in other words, donuts are celebrated each and every day of
one’s life. Why do so many have this
unwavering devotion to these little fried cakes? I’m guessing the primary
reason is because they taste so darn good! Plain, glazed or dusted, filled with
jelly, custard or cream, round or rectangle, in all variations the donut has
become a part of regular indulgence for many of us.
Some spell it doughnut, which I understand is the proper
way. My Webster’s New World College
Dictionary lists it as “doughnut” and notes that “donut” is the informal
spelling. It is defined as “a small, usually ring-shaped cake of sweetened,
leavened dough, fried in deep fat.” Sounds good to me! But for our purposes, I’m
going to refer to these little delights as “donuts,” because we are fairly
informal about such things here at Cavalcade of Food.
In honor of the donut, we decided to make our own from
scratch. I researched a number of recipes, and found that donuts generally fall
into either the “cake” or the “raised” category. It depends on whether you use
baking powder or yeast as your leavening. We opted to make the cake-style
donuts, which seem more old-fashioned and better matched for coffee dunking.
Making donuts from scratch takes time and preparation. But
for special occasions, or if you have some extra helping hands around the
kitchen and you want a fun project, homemade donuts are well worth the extra
effort. Our “research” indicated that these donuts are best when eaten warm,
with coffee, tea or apple cider. They are not good the next day (on the off
chance that you have any leftovers), so make a point of eating them all soon
after making them!
Homemade Donuts
3 eggs
2 TBSP butter, softened
1 cup sugar
2/3 cup buttermilk or sour milk
3 ¾ cups flour
2 tsp baking powder
1 tsp baking soda
¾ tsp ground nutmeg
¾ tsp cinnamon
Vegetable oil for frying
½ cup sugar
2 tsp cinnamon
Using an electric stand or hand-held mixer, beat the eggs,
butter and sugar together until well combined.
In a large bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder,
baking powder and spices. Set aside.
Add the buttermilk or sour milk to the other wet ingredients
and beat together until well combined. To make sour milk for this recipe, put
two teaspoons of white vinegar or lemon juice in a measuring cup and then fill
with room-temperature milk to make 2/3 cup. Let stand for about 10 minutes.
Gradually add sifted dry ingredients to wet ingredients
beating together until dough forms. The dough will be on the loose side and
very sticky. Scrape down bowl to get all the flour incorporated. Cover bowl
with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least one hour – two hours is even
better.
Prepare your rolling surface. I use a very well floured
pastry cloth on top of a board, and a rolling pin cover that is also well
floured. This is a sticky dough, even when chilled, so keep some extra flour
handy. You will also want to dip your donut cutter in flour prior to each cut.
Put some flour on your hands, too – this will help it from sticking so much to
your fingers.
Start bringing your oil up to temperature. A frying thermometer
is an excellent tool here, but you can also use an electric skillet or fryer
set to 375 degrees. It is very important that the oil gets to 375 and stays
there – if the oil is too cool the donuts will absorb a lot of oil making them
greasy. You want the oil to be at least 2-inches
deep in whatever utensil you end up using (a Dutch oven will also work fine).
Remove half the dough from the refrigerator (leave the rest
chilling until you are ready for the second batch). Roll the dough out on floured surface until
it is ¼ inch to ½ inch thick. Start cutting out the donuts, dipping cutter in
flour before each cut. If you don’t have a donut cutter, you can use a biscuit
cutter and then just cut out the center hole with a knife. Place cut donuts on
waxed or parchment paper.
Gently drop donuts one at a time into hot oil. DON’T CROWD
THEM – you should only fry three or four at a time. They will first sink and
then pop up to the surface and begin frying. When they have turned a nice
golden brown on one side, gently flip them over (I use a slotted spoon) and fry
the other side. Donuts fry up quickly, so this will go fast.
When both sides of the donuts are done, remove from oil and
place on a sheet pan with layers of paper towel or brown paper bags. This will
draw some of the oil out of the donuts.
In a large bowl, combine ½ sugar and two teaspoons cinnamon.
When donuts are still warm, toss them in this coating and it will stick to
them. You could also toss them in a bag
of powdered sugar, or make a glaze for them – this is where you can really get
creative!
These are best when still warm!
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